Gay Outlaw
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In introducing an exhibition of her work to a group of us visiting
Refusalon earlier this year, Gay Outlaw explained that part ofblackhose.jpg (25620 bytes) what drives her art making is a desire to articulate form in an "exquisite language".The word exquisite -with its connotations of care, precision, and beauty -might have seemed odd in reference to an installation dominated by a huge sculpture made of black rubber dishwasher drain hose filled with plaster. What is so intriguing about Outlaw's work - whether in sculpture or photography - is how she synthesizes her disparate vocabulary of forms, materials volumes, and surfaces to create a visual language at once coherent, particular, and indeed exquisite.
The idea for Black Hose Mountain originated with a smaller work made of other cylindrical forms glued together, not unlike Nest in the present installation."When I made my first pencil piece where I glued pencils together and carved into them, I consciously asked myself, How can I take this Idea up in scale -the notion of carving into cylindrical forms?"

Outlaw later made hills of chalk before deciding to tackle a mountain. As she worked on the piece, Outlaw kept thinking of one of Rodin's sculptures of Balzac, the nineteenth-century French novelist."Rodin's Balzac is a draped hulking figure - there's a rawness weight… and a lean," she said. "His portrait has a lot of movement, yet it 's as immovable as a mountain."

With equal attention to volume and surface, and the shifting optical effects as one moves around the piece, Black Hosewallofcake.jpg (28980 bytes) Mountain, as most of Outlaw's work, is distinguished by its sense of being alive.  Sometimes Outlaw uses materials that have a limited, if not necessarily predictable life span.  The artist's training in French pastry and cuisine has clearly informed her choice to make sculpture out of puff pastry and caramel. She embraces the degenerative crumbling, melting, and crystallization that tend to occur when the pieces are on view;  some works situated outdoors have been eaten. (In the true spirit of holiday legend, however, the fruitcake core of the thirty-four-foot-long public sculpture, Tinned Wall/Dark Matter, was perfectly preserved after its two-year stint in San Francisco's Yerba Buena gardens and was just reused for Dark Matter Redux.)
"Pastry as a material is alive, in all of its variations…So, now I'm trying to get that charge out of a different kind of material… the black hose filled with white plaster"

 

Change, undulation, movement disrupt traditional notions winding.jpg (18905 bytes)of sculpture as being stable, static. There is something both enigmatic and familiar about Outlaw's works .Yet ultimately these pieces are of their own time and place, hermetic and contained.


(Quotations are from Gay Outlaw in conversation with Shmulik Krampf in Gay Outlaw
[San Francisco: Refusalon,1998].)

 

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